JOB OPENINGS AND LABOR TURNOVER – JANUARY 2018
The number of job openings increased to 6.3 million on the last business day of January, the U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the month, hires and separations were little changed at
5.6 million and 5.4 million, respectively. Within separations, the quits rate and the layoffs and
discharges rate were little changed at 2.2 percent and 1.2 percent, respectively. This release includes
estimates of the number and rate of job openings, hires, and separations for the nonfarm sector by
industry and by four geographic regions. The release also includes 2017 annual estimates for hires and
separations. The annual number of hires at 65.3 million and the annual number of quits at 38.2 million
increased in 2017. The annual number of layoffs and discharges at 20.7 million edged up in 2017.
Job Openings
On the last business day of January, the job openings level increased to a series high of 6.3 million
(+645,000). The job openings level increased for total private (+608,000) and edged up for government.
The job openings rate increased to 4.1 percent in January. The number of job openings increased in
professional and business services (+215,000), transportation, warehousing, and utilities (+113,000),
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| Revisions to the JOLTS Data |
|Job openings, hires, and separations data have been revised to incorporate annual updates to the |
|Current Employment Statistics employment estimates and the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) |
|seasonal adjustment factors. See the revision section at the end of this release for more information. |
|__________________________________________________________________________________________________________|
construction (+101,000), and several other industries. The number of job openings increased in the
South, Midwest, and West regions. (See table 1.)
Hires
The number of hires was little changed at 5.6 million in January. The hires rate was little changed at 3.8
percent. The number of hires was little changed for total private and for government. Hires increased in
federal government (+10,000). The number of hires was little changed in all four regions. (See table 2.)
Separations
Total separations includes quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations. Total separations is
referred to as turnover. Quits are generally voluntary separations initiated by the employee. Therefore,
the quits rate can serve as a measure of workers’ willingness or ability to leave jobs. Layoffs and
discharges are involuntary separations initiated by the employer. Other separations includes separations
due to retirement, death, disability, and transfers to other locations of the same firm.
There were 5.4 million total separations in January, little changed from December. The total
separations rate in January was little changed at 3.7 percent. The number of total separations was little
changed for total private and edged down for government. Total separations increased in health care and
social assistance (+52,000) but decreased in federal government (-6,000). The number of total
separations was little changed in all four regions. (See table 3.)
The number of quits was little changed at 3.3 million in January. The quits rate was little changed at 2.2
percent. Over the month, the number of quits was little changed for total private and for government.
Quits increased in arts, entertainment, and recreation (+13,000) but decreased in professional and
business services (-71,000). The number of quits decreased in the West region. (See table 4.)
There were 1.8 million layoffs and discharges in January, little changed from December. The layoffs
and discharges rate was little changed at 1.2 percent in January. The number of layoffs and discharges
was little changed for total private and for government. The layoffs and discharges level increased in
health care and social assistance (+52,000). Layoffs and discharges were little changed in all four
regions. (See table 5.)
In January, the number of other separations increased for total nonfarm (+57,000) and for total private
(+56,000). The number of other separations was little changed for government. Other separations
increased in retail trade (+26,000) but decreased in federal government (-4,000). Other separations
increased in the West region. (See table 6.)
Net Change in Employment
Large numbers of hires and separations occur every month throughout the business cycle. Net
employment change results from the relationship between hires and separations. When the number of
hires exceeds the number of separations, employment rises, even if the hires level is steady or declining.
Conversely, when the number of hires is less than the number of separations, employment declines, even
if the hires level is steady or rising. Over the 12 months ending in January, hires totaled 65.4 million and
separations totaled 63.2 million, yielding a net employment gain of 2.1 million. These totals include
workers who may have been hired and separated more than once during the year.
Annual Levels and Rates
Calculating annual levels and rates allows additional comparisons across years. Annual levels for hires,
quits, layoffs and discharges, other separations, and total separations are the sum of the 12 published
monthly levels. Annual rates are computed by dividing the annual level by the Current Employment
Statistics (CES) annual average employment level, and multiplying that quotient by 100. Consistent with
BLS practice, annual estimates are published only for not seasonally adjusted data and are released with
the January news release each year. Note that annual estimates are not calculated for job openings
because job openings are a stock, or point-in-time, measurement for the last business day of each month.
In 2017, there were 65.3 million hires, an increase from 2016. Total separations (the sum of quits,
layoffs and discharges, and other separations) rose in 2017 to 63.0 million. Quits rose for the eighth
consecutive year reaching 38.2 million in 2017 and comprised 61 percent of total separations. Layoffs
and discharges edged up in 2017 to 20.7 million and comprised 33 percent of total separations. Other
separations declined in 2017 to 4.2 million and comprised 7 percent of total separations. (See tables 13
through 22.)
The annual hires for 2017 was 44.5 percent of the annual average CES employment level. This rate has
been trending upwards since 2009. The annual total separations rate for 2017 was 43.0 percent. The
annual rates for the components of total separations were 26.0 percent for quits, 14.1 percent for layoffs
and discharges, and 2.8 percent for other separations.
____________
The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey results for February 2018 are scheduled to be
released on Friday, April 13, 2018 at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).
Table A. Job openings, hires, and total separations by industry, seasonally adjusted
| Job openings | Hires | Total separations
|--
Category | Jan. | Dec. | Jan. | Jan. | Dec. | Jan. | Jan. | Dec. | Jan.
| 2017 | 2017 | 2018p| 2017 | 2017 | 2018p| 2017 | 2017 | 2018p
-|--
| | | | | | | | |
LEVELS BY INDUSTRY | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | | | | | | | |
|--
Total............................|5,444 |5,667 |6,312 |5,460 |5,524 |5,583 |5,224 |5,314 |5,409
| | | | | | | | |
Total private...................|4,970 |5,143 |5,751 |5,108 |5,173 |5,244 |4,880 |4,959 |5,079
Mining and logging(1)..........| 23 | 20 | 21 | 27 | 31 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 32
Construction(1)................| 159 | 149 | 250 | 402 | 321 | 342 | 371 | 291 | 332
Manufacturing..................| 365 | 374 | 427 | 308 | 348 | 360 | 293 | 337 | 352
Durable goods(1)..............| 202 | 239 | 284 | 168 | 201 | 217 | 161 | 189 | 203
Nondurable goods(1)...........| 163 | 135 | 143 | 140 | 147 | 143 | 132 | 148 | 150
Trade, transportation, | | | | | | | | |
and utilities.................| 926 |1,087 |1,235 |1,036 |1,076 |1,078 |1,023 |1,050 |1,057
Wholesale trade(1)............| 186 | 188 | 218 | 142 | 148 | 153 | 150 | 143 | 154
Retail trade..................| 553 | 707 | 711 | 686 | 698 | 715 | 676 | 686 | 704
Transportation, warehousing, | | | | | | | | |
and utilities(1).............| 187 | 192 | 305 | 209 | 230 | 209 | 198 | 221 | 199
Information(1).................| 80 | 103 | 124 | 79 | 83 | 82 | 80 | 88 | 87
Financial activities...........| 391 | 332 | 355 | 234 | 187 | 193 | 199 | 172 | 182
Finance and insurance.........| 251 | 253 | 267 | 161 | 122 | 125 | 137 | 121 | 121
Real estate and | | | | | | | | |
rental and leasing(1)........| 140 | 79 | 88 | 73 | 65 | 68 | 62 | 51 | 61
Professional and business | | | | | | | | |
services......................| 929 | 874 |1,089 |1,123 |1,218 |1,196 |1,080 |1,180 |1,145
Education and health | | | | | | | | |
services......................|1,123 |1,107 |1,152 | 645 | 666 | 703 | 628 | 626 | 683
Educational services(1).......| 84 | 84 | 120 | 82 | 111 | 112 | 78 | 98 | 102
Health care and social | | | | | | | | |
assistance...................|1,038 |1,023 |1,032 | 564 | 556 | 591 | 550 | 529 | 581
Leisure and hospitality........| 736 | 902 | 889 |1,012 |1,021 |1,053 | 954 | 981 |1,015
Arts, entertainment, and | | | | | | | | |
recreation...................| 82 | 90 | 87 | 153 | 153 | 167 | 130 | 142 | 157
Accommodation and food | | | | | | | | |
services.....................| 654 | 812 | 802 | 859 | 869 | 886 | 824 | 839 | 858
Other services(1)..............| 237 | 196 | 210 | 241 | 222 | 205 | 220 | 204 | 194
Government......................| 474 | 524 | 561 | 352 | 351 | 339 | 343 | 354 | 329
Federal(1).....................| 84 | 79 | 95 | 46 | 28 | 38 | 40 | 36 | 30
State and local................| 390 | 445 | 467 | 306 | 322 | 301 | 303 | 319 | 300
State and local education.....| 143 | 165 | 176 | 153 | 167 | 149 | 151 | 165 | 153
State and local, excluding | | | | | | | | |
education(1).................| 247 | 280 | 291 | 153 | 155 | 152 | 153 | 153 | 147
|--
| | | | | | | | |
RATES BY INDUSTRY | | | | | | | | |
(percent) | | | | | | | | |
|--
Total............................| 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7
| | | | | | | | |
Total private...................| 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0
Mining and logging(1)..........| 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.5
Construction(1)................| 2.3 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 4.7
Manufacturing..................| 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.8
Durable goods(1)..............| 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6
Nondurable goods(1)...........| 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.2
Trade, transportation, | | | | | | | | |
and utilities.................| 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8
Wholesale trade(1)............| 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6
Retail trade..................| 3.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4
Transportation, warehousing, | | | | | | | | |
and utilities(1).............| 3.2 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.4
Information(1).................| 2.8 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.1
Financial activities...........| 4.4 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.1
Finance and insurance.........| 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.9
Real estate and rental | | | | | | | | |
and leasing(1)...............| 6.0 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.7
Professional and business | | | | | | | | |
services......................| 4.4 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.5
Education and health | | | | | | | | |
services......................| 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9
Educational services(1).......| 2.3 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.7
Health care and social | | | | | | | | |
assistance...................| 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.9
Leisure and hospitality.......| 4.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.2
Arts, entertainment, and | | | | | | | | |
recreation..................| 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.7
Accommodation and food | | | | | | | | |
services....................| 4.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2
Other services(1).............| 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.3
Government......................| 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5
Federal(1).....................| 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1
State and local................| 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5
State and local education.....| 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5
State and local, excluding | | | | | | | | |
education(1).................| 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6
(1) No regular seasonal movements could be identified in the job openings series, therefore,
the seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted data are identical.
(p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data have been revised to incorporate the annual updates to the Current
Employment Statistics employment estimates and the JOLTS seasonal adjustment factors.
Revisions to Job Openings and Labor Turnover Data
In accordance with annual practice, the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) data have
been revised to reflect annual updates to the Current Employment Statistics (CES), or establishment
survey, employment estimates. The JOLTS employment levels (not published) are ratio adjusted to the
CES employment levels, and the resulting ratios are applied to all JOLTS data elements. The result is
the revision of 21 months of not seasonally adjusted data. Additionally, new seasonal factors have been
developed based on the full revised JOLTS series and have been applied to the data from January 2013
forward. Also effective with this release, JOLTS is adopting the 2017 version of the North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS). Changes in the 2017 NAICS structure are minor and do not
impact the published JOLTS data series.
Tables B through G below present revised total nonfarm data for January through December 2017. The
December 2017 revisions also reflect the routine incorporation of additional sample receipts into the
final December estimates. Tables presenting revisions to total nonfarm data for January 2013 through
December 2016 will be available later today on the JOLTS website. The website also contains all
revised seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted data. The revision tables and data can be
accessed through the JOLTS homepage at www.bls.gov/jlt/.
Table B. Revisions in job openings data January 2017 - December 2017,
seasonally adjusted
_________________________________________________________________________________
| |
| Levels (in thousands) | Rates (percent)
Year |-- |--
and | As | As | | As | As |
month | previously | revised | Difference | previously | revised | Difference
| published | | | published | |
_________________________________________________________________________________
2017 | | | | | |
January...| 5,625 | 5,444 | -181 | 3.7 | 3.6 | -0.1
February..| 5,682 | 5,618 | -64 | 3.8 | 3.7 | -.1
March.....| 5,785 | 5,607 | -178 | 3.8 | 3.7 | -.1
April.....| 5,967 | 6,108 | 141 | 3.9 | 4.0 | .1
May.......| 5,702 | 5,688 | -14 | 3.8 | 3.7 | -.1
June......| 6,116 | 6,125 | 9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .0
July......| 6,140 | 6,200 | 60 | 4.0 | 4.1 | .1
August....| 6,090 | 6,046 | -44 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .0
September.| 6,177 | 6,231 | 54 | 4.0 | 4.1 | .1
October...| 5,925 | 6,061 | 136 | 3.9 | 4.0 | .1
November..| 5,978 | 5,933 | -45 | 3.9 | 3.9 | .0
December..| 5,811 | 5,667 | -144 | 3.8 | 3.7 | -.1
__________|____________|_________|____________|____________|_________|___________
Table C. Revisions in hires data January 2017 - December 2017,
seasonally adjusted
_________________________________________________________________________________
| |
| Levels (in thousands) | Rates (percent)
Year |-- |--
and | As | As | | As | As |
month | previously | revised | Difference | previously | revised | Difference
| published | | | published | |
_________________________________________________________________________________
2017 | | | | | |
January...| 5,424 | 5,460 | 36 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 0.0
February..| 5,249 | 5,264 | 15 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .0
March.....| 5,304 | 5,297 | -7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .0
April.....| 5,043 | 5,225 | 182 | 3.5 | 3.6 | .1
May.......| 5,459 | 5,486 | 27 | 3.7 | 3.7 | .0
June......| 5,432 | 5,467 | 35 | 3.7 | 3.7 | .0
July......| 5,521 | 5,506 | -15 | 3.8 | 3.8 | .0
August....| 5,420 | 5,514 | 94 | 3.7 | 3.8 | .1
September.| 5,320 | 5,383 | 63 | 3.6 | 3.7 | .1
October...| 5,592 | 5,609 | 17 | 3.8 | 3.8 | .0
November..| 5,493 | 5,514 | 21 | 3.7 | 3.7 | .0
December..| 5,488 | 5,524 | 36 | 3.7 | 3.7 | .0
__________|____________|_________|____________|____________|_________|___________
Table D. Revisions in total separations data January 2017 - December 2017,
seasonally adjusted
_________________________________________________________________________________
| |
| Levels (in thousands) | Rates (percent)
Year |-- |--
and | As | As | | As | As |
month | previously | revised | Difference | previously | revised | Difference
| published | | | published | |
_________________________________________________________________________________
2017 | | | | | |
January...| 5,247 | 5,224 | -23 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0
February..| 5,008 | 5,031 | 23 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .0
March.....| 5,198 | 5,172 | -26 | 3.6 | 3.5 | -.1
April.....| 5,008 | 5,111 | 103 | 3.4 | 3.5 | .1
May.......| 5,245 | 5,266 | 21 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .0
June......| 5,309 | 5,296 | -13 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .0
July......| 5,362 | 5,407 | 45 | 3.7 | 3.7 | .0
August....| 5,273 | 5,346 | 73 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .0
September.| 5,244 | 5,344 | 100 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .0
October...| 5,251 | 5,273 | 22 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .0
November..| 5,212 | 5,254 | 42 | 3.5 | 3.6 | .1
December..| 5,238 | 5,314 | 76 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .0
__________|____________|_________|____________|____________|_________|___________
Table E. Revisions in quits data January 2017 - December 2017,
seasonally adjusted
_________________________________________________________________________________
| |
| Levels (in thousands) | Rates (percent)
Year |-- |--
and | As | As | | As | As |
month | previously | revised | Difference | previously | revised | Difference
| published | | | published | |
_________________________________________________________________________________
2017 | | | | | |
January...| 3,186 | 3,169 | -17 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.0
February..| 3,036 | 3,018 | -18 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .0
March.....| 3,138 | 3,144 | 6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .0
April.....| 3,044 | 3,072 | 28 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .0
May.......| 3,206 | 3,227 | 21 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .0
June......| 3,130 | 3,166 | 36 | 2.1 | 2.2 | .1
July......| 3,194 | 3,240 | 46 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .0
August....| 3,093 | 3,173 | 80 | 2.1 | 2.2 | .1
September.| 3,180 | 3,256 | 76 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .0
October...| 3,187 | 3,224 | 37 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .0
November..| 3,161 | 3,195 | 34 | 2.1 | 2.2 | .1
December..| 3,259 | 3,340 | 81 | 2.2 | 2.3 | .1
__________|____________|_________|____________|____________|_________|___________
Table F. Revisions in layoffs and discharges data January 2017 - December 2017,
seasonally adjusted
_________________________________________________________________________________
| |
| Levels (in thousands) | Rates (percent)
Year |-- |--
and | As | As | | As | As |
month | previously | revised | Difference | previously | revised | Difference
| published | | | published | |
_________________________________________________________________________________
2017 | | | | | |
January...| 1,659 | 1,659 | 0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.0
February..| 1,594 | 1,657 | 63 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .0
March.....| 1,661 | 1,669 | 8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .0
April.....| 1,605 | 1,687 | 82 | 1.1 | 1.2 | .1
May.......| 1,673 | 1,689 | 16 | 1.1 | 1.2 | .1
June......| 1,806 | 1,772 | -34 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .0
July......| 1,789 | 1,817 | 28 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .0
August....| 1,781 | 1,806 | 25 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .0
September.| 1,746 | 1,762 | 16 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .0
October...| 1,693 | 1,712 | 19 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .0
November..| 1,725 | 1,735 | 10 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .0
December..| 1,645 | 1,655 | 10 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .0
__________|____________|_________|____________|____________|_________|___________
Table G. Revisions in other separations data January 2017 - December 2017,
seasonally adjusted
_________________________________________________________________________________
| |
| Levels (in thousands) | Rates (percent)
Year |-- |--
and | As | As | | As | As |
month | previously | revised | Difference | previously | revised | Difference
| published | | | published | |
_________________________________________________________________________________
2017 | | | | | |
January...| 402 | 396 | -6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.0
February..| 378 | 356 | -22 | .3 | .2 | -.1
March.....| 399 | 359 | -40 | .3 | .2 | -.1
April.....| 359 | 352 | -7 | .2 | .2 | .0
May.......| 365 | 350 | -15 | .2 | .2 | .0
June......| 373 | 357 | -16 | .3 | .2 | -.1
July......| 379 | 350 | -29 | .3 | .2 | -.1
August....| 398 | 367 | -31 | .3 | .2 | -.1
September.| 318 | 327 | 9 | .2 | .2 | .0
October...| 372 | 336 | -36 | .3 | .2 | -.1
November..| 326 | 325 | -1 | .2 | .2 | .0
December..| 334 | 318 | -16 | .2 | .2 | .0
__________|____________|_________|____________|____________|_________|___________
- Job Openings and Labor Turnover Technical Note
- Table 1. Job openings levels and rates by industry and region, seasonally adjusted
- Table 2. Hires levels and rates by industry and region, seasonally adjusted
- Table 3. Total separations levels and rates by industry and region, seasonally adjusted
- Table 4. Quits levels and rates by industry and region, seasonally adjusted
- Table 5. Layoffs and discharges levels and rates by industry and region, seasonally adjusted
- Table 6. Other separations levels and rates by industry and region, seasonally adjusted
- Table 7. Job openings levels and rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
- Table 8. Hires levels and rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
- Table 9. Total separations levels and rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
- Table 10. Quits levels and rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
- Table 11. Layoffs and discharges levels and rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
- Table 12. Other separations levels and rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
- Table 13. Annual hires levels by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
- Table 14. Annual hires rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
- Table 15. Annual total separations levels by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
- Table 16. Annual total separations rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
- Table 17. Annual quits levels by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
- Table 18. Annual quits rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
- Table 19. Annual layoffs and discharges levels by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
- Table 20. Annual layoffs and discharges rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
- Table 21. Annual other separations levels by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
- Table 22. Annual other separations rates by industry and region, not seasonally adjusted
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